Pastiglia technique describes relief work made from molded gesso and gilded. Which options correctly identify that technique?

Pastiglia technique describes relief work made from molded gesso and gilded. Which options correctly identify that technique?

• A. Sgraffito
• B. Pastiglia technique
• C. Bas-relief
• D. Wood carving

Answer: (B)

Pastiglia is a decorative relief technique in which the design is built up from molded gesso (plaster) and then gilded. This directly matches the description of relief work made from molded gesso and gilded, because the method relies on creating raised forms from plaster and applying gold leaf or gilding to finish. Sgraffito, by contrast, is a scratching technique used to reveal underlying layers of color, not a plaster-based raised relief. Bas-relief refers to the low-relief form itself, a type of sculpture, but not the specific process of applying molded gesso and gilding. Wood carving involves removing material from wood to create a relief, which is a different material and method entirely.

Pastiglia is a decorative relief technique in which the design is built up from molded gesso (plaster) and then gilded. This directly matches the description of relief work made from molded gesso and gilded, because the method relies on creating raised forms from plaster and applying gold leaf or gilding to finish.

Sgraffito, by contrast, is a scratching technique used to reveal underlying layers of color, not a plaster-based raised relief. Bas-relief refers to the low-relief form itself, a type of sculpture, but not the specific process of applying molded gesso and gilding. Wood carving involves removing material from wood to create a relief, which is a different material and method entirely.